Saturday, January 10, 2009

Brainstorming session

Thinking about mid-Victorian reform movements -- how to categorize them, how to relate them to literature:

  • Owenites -- important as a variation of socialism that predates Marx
  • Bentham / Mill - Utilitarianism -- focusing on institutional reform
  • Socialism to Fabianism - post-Marx, precurser to the welfare state
  • Moral reform -- including low church movements, temperance, education (in my head, all aligned with Unitarian activism)
Things I need to define more clearly in order to answer this question

  • New Poor Law -- first major piece of Benthamite legislation
  • Christian Socialism - Maurice, Ludlow, Kingsley
  • Ten Hours Movement (1847)
  • Anti-Corn Law League (1846)
  • Chartism -- as a comparable bit of working-class activism?


Clearly there is more reading to be done here. What I need is a good solid history to get my facts straight. But right off the bat, the literary question being something about literature's relationship to institutions? As opposed to a more personalized "moral" approach?

These are my thoughts so far.

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